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counter  (counters plural & 3rd person present) (countering present participle) (countered past tense & past participle )
1  n-count In a place such as a shop or café, a counter is a long narrow table or flat surface at which customers are served. 
...those fellows we see working behind the counter at our local video rental store.  
2  verb If you do something to counter a particular action or process, you do something which has an opposite effect to it or makes it less effective. 
The leadership discussed a plan of economic measures to counter the effects of such a blockade...  V n 
3  n-sing Something that is a counter to something else has an opposite effect to it or makes it less effective. 
...NATO's traditional role as a counter to the military might of the Warsaw pact.  
4  verb If you counter something that someone has said, you say something which shows that you disagree with them or which proves that they are wrong. 
Both of them had to counter fierce criticism...  V n 
5  n-count A counter is a mechanical or electronic device which keeps a count of something and displays the total. 
...an answerphone with an LED display call counter.  
6  n-count A counter is a small, flat, round object used in board games. 
7 
  bargaining counter 
  bean counter 
  Geiger counter 
  rev counter 
8 If a medicine can be bought over the counter, you do not need a prescription to buy it. 
over the counter  phrase 
Are you taking any other medicines whether on prescription or bought over the counter?  
9 Over-the-counter shares are bought and sold directly rather than on a stock exchange.  (BUSINESS) 
over the counter  phrase 
10 If one thing runs counter to another, or if one thing is counter to another, the first thing is the opposite of the second thing or conflicts with it. 
FORMAL 
run/be counter to  phrase 
Much of the plan runs counter to European agriculture and environmental policy...  
11 If someone buys or sells goods under the counter, they buy or sell them secretly and illegally. 
under the counter  phrase 
The smugglers allegedly sold the gold under the counter, cheating the VAT man out of £5 million.