gas
n pl , gases, gasses
1 a substance in a physical state in which it does not resist change of shape and will expand indefinitely to fill any container. If very high pressure is applied a gas may become liquid or solid, otherwise its density tends towards that of the condensed phase
Compare →
liquid →
1 →
solid →
1
2 any substance that is gaseous at room temperature and atmospheric pressure
3 any gaseous substance that is above its critical temperature and therefore not liquefiable by pressure alone
Compare →
vapour →
2
a a fossil fuel in the form of a gas, used as a source of domestic and industrial heat
See also →
coal gas →
natural gas
b (as modifier)
a gas cooker, gas fire
5 a gaseous anaesthetic, such as nitrous oxide
6 (Mining) firedamp or the explosive mixture of firedamp and air
7 the usual U.S., Canadian, and New Zealand word for petrol, a shortened form of gasoline
8 ♦
step on the gas
Informal
a to increase the speed of a motor vehicle; accelerate
9 a toxic or suffocating substance in suspension in air used against an enemy
10 Informal idle talk or boasting
11 Slang a delightful or successful person or thing
his latest record is a gas
12 (U.S.) an informal name for →
flatus
vb , gases, gasses, gassing, gassed
13 tr to provide or fill with gas
14 tr to subject to gas fumes, esp. so as to asphyxiate or render unconscious
15 intr to give off gas, as in the charging of a battery
16 tr (in textiles) to singe (fabric) with a flame from a gas burner to remove unwanted fibres
17 intr; foll by: to
Informal to talk in an idle or boastful way (to a person)
18 tr
Slang (chiefly U.S. and Canadian) to thrill or delight
(C17 (coined by J. B. van Helmont (1577--1644), Flemish chemist): modification of Greek khaos atmosphere)
♦
gasless adj