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Ferdinand  (German) 
  n  See  →  Franz Ferdinand 

Ferdinand I 
  n 
1 known as Ferdinand the Great. ?1016--65, king of Castile (1035--65) and León (1037--65): achieved control of the Moorish kings of Saragossa, Seville, and Toledo 
2 1503--64, king of Hungary and Bohemia (1526--64); Holy Roman Emperor (1558--64), bringing years of religious warfare to an end 
3 1751--1825, king of the Two Sicilies (1816--25); king of Naples (1759--1806; 1815--25), as Ferdinand IV, being dispossessed by Napoleon (1806--15) 
4 1793--1875, king of Hungary (1830--48) and emperor of Austria (1835--48); abdicated after the Revolution of 1848 in favour of his nephew, Franz Josef I 
5 1861--1948, ruling prince of Bulgaria (1887--1908) and tsar from 1908 until his abdication in 1918 
6 1865--1927, king of Romania (1914--27); sided with the Allies in World War I 
Ferdinand II 
  n 
1 1578--1637, Holy Roman Emperor (1619--37); king of Bohemia (1617--19; 1620--37) and of Hungary (1617--37). His anti-Protestant policies led to the Thirty Years' War 
2  title as king of Aragon and Sicily of  →  Ferdinand V 
Ferdinand III 
  n 
1 1608--57, Holy Roman Emperor (1637--57) and king of Hungary (1625--57); son of Ferdinand II 
2  title as king of Naples of  →  Ferdinand V 
Ferdinand V 
  n known as Ferdinand the Catholic. 1452--1516, king of Castile (1474--1504); as Ferdinand II, king of Aragon (1479--1516) and Sicily (1468--1516); as Ferdinand III, king of Naples (1504--16). His marriage to Isabella I of Castile (1469) led to the union of Aragon and Castile and his reconquest of Granada from the Moors (1492) completed the unification of Spain. He introduced the Inquisition (1478), expelled the Jews from Spain (1492), and financed Columbus' voyage to the New World 
Ferdinand VII 
  n 1784--1833, king of Spain (1808; 1814--33). He precipitated the Carlist Wars by excluding his brother Don Carlos as his successor 
Franz Ferdinand  (German) 
  n English name Francis Ferdinand. 1863--1914, archduke of Austria; heir apparent of Franz Josef I. His assassination contributed to the outbreak of World War I 



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