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gramophone  n 
1 
a  (Also called)  acoustic gramophone a device for reproducing the sounds stored on a record: now usually applied to the nearly obsolete type that uses a clockwork motor and acoustic horn, (U.S. and Canadian name)  phonograph 
b (as modifier) 
a gramophone record  
2 the technique and practice of recording sound on disc 
the gramophone has made music widely available  
  (C19: originally a trademark, perhaps based on an inversion of phonogram; see phono-, -gram) 
 gramophonic  adj