meteor n
1 a very small meteoroid that has entered the earth's atmosphere. Such objects have speeds approaching 70 kilometres per second
2 (Also called)
shooting star, falling star the bright streak of light appearing in the sky due to the incandescence of such a body heated by friction at its surface
(C15: from Medieval Latin meteorum, from Greek meteoron something aloft, from meteoros lofty, from meta- (intensifier) + aeirein to raise)
meteor shower n
a transient rain of meteors, such as the Perseids, occurring at regular intervals and coming from a particular region in the sky. It is caused by the earth passing through a large number of meteoroids (a meteor swarm)