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sub  n 
1 short for several words beginning with sub-, such as subaltern, subeditor, submarine, subordinate, subscription, substandard, substitute, and substratum (in photography) 
2  (Brit) 
informal an advance payment of wages or salary, (Formal term)  subsistence allowance  vb , subs, subbing, subbed 
3 to serve as a substitute 
4 Informal to act as a substitute (for) 
5  (Brit) 
informal to grant or receive (an advance payment of wages or salary) 
6 Informal short for   subedit 
7  (Photog) to apply a substratum to (a film or plate base) 
sub.   abbrev. for 
1 subeditor 
2 subito (in music) 
3 subscription 
4 substitute 
5 suburb(an) 
6 subway 
sub-   prefix 
1 situated under or beneath 
subterranean  
2 secondary in rank; subordinate 
subeditor  
3 falling short of; less than or imperfectly 
subarctic  
4 forming a subdivision or subordinate part of a whole 
subcommittee  
5  (in chemistry) 
a indicating that a compound contains a relatively small proportion of a specified element 
suboxide  
b indicating that a salt is basic salt 
subacetate  
  (from Latin sub) 
sub judice  adj before a court of law or a judge; under judicial consideration 
 (Latin) 
sub-machine-gun    n 
a portable automatic or semiautomatic light gun with a short barrel, firing pistol ammunition: designed to be fired from the hip or shoulder 
sub-post office    n 
(in Britain) a post office run by a sub-postmaster or sub-postmistress as a self-employed agent for the Post Office 
sub rosa  adv in secret 
 (Latin, literally: under the rose; from the rose that, in ancient times, was hung over the council table, as a token of secrecy) 
sub-Saharan    adj 
in, of, or relating to Africa south of the Sahara desert 
Thompson sub-machine-gun   n Trademark a .45 calibre sub-machine-gun, (Also called)  Tommy gun  (C20: after John T. Thompson (1860--1940), US Army Officer, its coinventor)