
strain
(=pressure) (on person, relationship, organization, finances, system)
pression f
to put a strain on sb mettre les nerfs de qn à rude épreuve
to put a strain on sth [+relationship, organization, system] mettre qch à rude épreuve, peser sur qch
This policy puts a greater strain on the economic system than it can bear. Cette politique met le système économique à trop rude épreuve.
[+economy, finances] grever qch
to put considerable strain on sth peser d'un poids considérable sur qch
→ The vast expansion of secondary education is putting considerable strain on the system
to be under strain
[person] être sous pression
He's been under a lot of strain. Il a été soumis à une pression importante.
to be a strain être éprouvant (e)
It was a strain. C'était éprouvant.
(=anxiety) tension f (nerveuse)
to suffer from strain être stressé (e)
→ Many people doing this sort of job suffer from strain.
(on structure, bridge)
tension f , pression f
(MEDICINE)
(=injury) entorse f
(=aspect, tendency) (in person)
tendance f
→ Mortimer's strain of witty melancholy
(in thing)
élément m
→ There is a strain of self-hatred in this haunted phase of Quinn's work
(=type)
[+plant, animal] variété f
[+virus] souche f
→ ... penicillin-resistant strains of bacteria.
→ ... high-yielding strains of wheat.
strains
npl (of music)
accents mpl
→ The strains of Chopin drifted in from the music room.
(=stretch)
[+rope] tendre
to strain one's ears tendre l'oreille
(=injure)
to strain a muscle se froisser un muscle
I strained my back je me suis fait mal au dos
to strain one's eyes
(=tire) se fatiguer les yeux
(=put pressure on)
[+system, resources, relations] peser sur, mettre à l'épreuve
→ These increases have strained the resources of the poorer countries.
(so as to remove solids)
passer au chinois
→ Strain the flavoured milk, discarding all the bits
→ Strain the almond milk through a fine-meshed sieve
(=drain) égoutter
→ I'll just strain the potatoes.
vi
(=make great effort) peiner to strain to hear sth s'efforcer d'entendre qch → He was straining to hear what the speaker was saying. to strain to see sth s'efforcer de voir qch → Several thousand supporters strained to catch a glimpse of the new president to strain at the leash
[dog] tirer sur sa laisse
eye strain , eyestrain
n
to get eyestrain se fatiguer la vue, se fatiguer les yeux
groin strain
n claquage m à l'aine
repetitive strain injury
n troubles mpl musculosquelettiques
→ ... computer users suffering from repetitive strain injury.
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